How the Canadian School System Works

The general structure

• Elementary school begins with kindergarten, usually at age 4 or 5, and runs through about Grade 6 to 8.
• Secondary (high) school covers the following years until Grade 12, or Secondary V in Quebec.
• Post-secondary includes colleges, which often focus on practical and career training, and universities, which offer degrees.

The school year generally runs from September to June. Public schools are funded by the province and are free for children who are residents. Rules for the children of some temporary residents vary, so ask your school board.

Registering your child

1. 1

   Step 1: Find your school board

   School boards organize public schools by area. Search for the board that covers your address.

2. 2

   Step 2: Gather documents

   You'll usually be asked for proof of address, your child's birth certificate or passport, immigration documents and vaccination records.

3. 3

   Step 3: Ask about language support

   Many schools assess new students and offer English or French as a second language programs, so ask what's available.

French and English

Canada has two official languages. Outside Quebec most schools teach in English, with French immersion and French-language programs available in many places. In Quebec most children of newcomers attend school in French. Check the language rules for your province before you choose a school.

College or university for adults

If you plan to study here, compare programs, tuition and any work-related benefits of your study permit. International students usually pay higher tuition than citizens and permanent residents. If you already have a degree from abroad, a credential assessment can show how it compares with Canadian qualifications.